A Discrete-Event Network Simulator
API
hwmp-protocol.h
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2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2008,2009 IITP RAS
4  *
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12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
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15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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17  *
18  * Authors: Kirill Andreev <andreev@iitp.ru>
19  */
20 
21 #ifndef HWMP_PROTOCOL_H
22 #define HWMP_PROTOCOL_H
23 
24 #include "ns3/mesh-l2-routing-protocol.h"
25 #include "ns3/nstime.h"
26 #include "ns3/event-id.h"
27 #include "ns3/traced-value.h"
28 #include <vector>
29 #include <map>
30 
31 namespace ns3 {
32 class MeshPointDevice;
33 class Packet;
34 class Mac48Address;
35 class UniformRandomVariable;
36 namespace dot11s {
37 class HwmpProtocolMac;
38 class HwmpRtable;
39 class IePerr;
40 class IePreq;
41 class IePrep;
42 
47 {
48  std::string type;
51  uint32_t interface;
52  uint32_t metric;
54  uint32_t seqnum;
55 };
63 {
64 public:
69  static TypeId GetTypeId ();
70  HwmpProtocol ();
71  ~HwmpProtocol ();
72  void DoDispose ();
73 
78  {
80  uint32_t seqnum;
81  };
82 
94  bool RequestRoute (uint32_t sourceIface, const Mac48Address source, const Mac48Address destination,
95  Ptr<const Packet> packet, uint16_t protocolType, RouteReplyCallback routeReply);
106  bool RemoveRoutingStuff (uint32_t fromIface, const Mac48Address source,
107  const Mac48Address destination, Ptr<Packet> packet, uint16_t& protocolType);
118  bool Install (Ptr<MeshPointDevice> mp);
126  void PeerLinkStatus (Mac48Address meshPontAddress, Mac48Address peerAddress, uint32_t interface,bool status);
131  void SetNeighboursCallback (Callback<std::vector<Mac48Address>, uint32_t> cb);
135  void SetRoot ();
137  void UnsetRoot ();
139 
142 
146  void Report (std::ostream & os) const;
148  void ResetStats ();
150 
159  int64_t AssignStreams (int64_t stream);
160 
165  Ptr<HwmpRtable> GetRoutingTable (void) const;
166 
167 private:
169  friend class HwmpProtocolMac;
170 
171  virtual void DoInitialize ();
172 
183  HwmpProtocol (const HwmpProtocol & hwmp);
184 
189  struct PathError
190  {
191  std::vector<FailedDestination> destinations;
192  std::vector<std::pair<uint32_t, Mac48Address> > receivers;
193  };
196  {
200  uint16_t protocol;
201  uint32_t inInterface;
203 
204  QueuedPacket ();
205  };
206  typedef std::map<uint32_t, Ptr<HwmpProtocolMac> > HwmpProtocolMacMap;
219  bool ForwardUnicast (uint32_t sourceIface, const Mac48Address source, const Mac48Address destination,
220  Ptr<Packet> packet, uint16_t protocolType, RouteReplyCallback routeReply, uint32_t ttl);
221 
224 
233  void ReceivePreq (IePreq preq, Mac48Address from, uint32_t interface, Mac48Address fromMp, uint32_t metric);
243  void ReceivePrep (IePrep prep, Mac48Address from, uint32_t interface, Mac48Address fromMp, uint32_t metric);
252  void ReceivePerr (std::vector<FailedDestination> destinations, Mac48Address from, uint32_t interface, Mac48Address fromMp);
264  void SendPrep (
265  Mac48Address src,
266  Mac48Address dst,
267  Mac48Address retransmitter,
268  uint32_t initMetric,
269  uint32_t originatorDsn,
270  uint32_t destinationSN,
271  uint32_t lifetime,
272  uint32_t interface);
280  PathError MakePathError (std::vector<FailedDestination> destinations);
285  void ForwardPathError (PathError perr);
290  void InitiatePathError (PathError perr);
297  std::vector<std::pair<uint32_t, Mac48Address> > GetPerrReceivers (std::vector<FailedDestination> failedDest);
298 
305  std::vector<Mac48Address> GetPreqReceivers (uint32_t interface);
312  std::vector<Mac48Address> GetBroadcastReceivers (uint32_t interface);
320  bool DropDataFrame (uint32_t seqno, Mac48Address source);
322 
329 
330  // /\name Methods related to Queue/Dequeue procedures
332 
337  bool QueuePacket (QueuedPacket packet);
357  void ProactivePathResolved ();
359 
362 
369  bool ShouldSendPreq (Mac48Address dst);
370 
378  void RetryPathDiscovery (Mac48Address dst, uint8_t numOfRetry);
380  void SendProactivePreq ();
382 
387 
391  bool GetDoFlag ();
396  bool GetRfFlag ();
411  uint8_t GetMaxTtl ();
416  uint32_t GetNextPreqId ();
421  uint32_t GetNextHwmpSeqno ();
426  uint32_t GetActivePathLifetime ();
431  uint8_t GetUnicastPerrThreshold ();
433 
434 private:
436  struct Statistics
437  {
438  uint16_t txUnicast;
439  uint16_t txBroadcast;
440  uint32_t txBytes;
441  uint16_t droppedTtl;
442  uint16_t totalQueued;
443  uint16_t totalDropped;
444  uint16_t initiatedPreq;
445  uint16_t initiatedPrep;
446  uint16_t initiatedPerr;
447 
452  void Print (std::ostream & os) const;
454  Statistics ();
455  };
457 
460  uint32_t m_dataSeqno;
461  uint32_t m_hwmpSeqno;
462  uint32_t m_preqId;
466  std::map<Mac48Address, uint32_t> m_lastDataSeqno;
468  std::map<Mac48Address, std::pair<uint32_t, uint32_t> > m_hwmpSeqnoMetricDatabase;
470 
473 
475  struct PreqEvent {
478  };
479 
480  std::map<Mac48Address, PreqEvent> m_preqTimeouts;
485  std::vector<QueuedPacket> m_rqueue;
486 
490  uint16_t m_maxQueueSize;
499  bool m_isRoot;
500  uint8_t m_maxTtl;
504  bool m_doFlag;
505  bool m_rfFlag;
507 
511 };
512 } // namespace dot11s
513 } // namespace ns3
514 #endif
Callback template class.
Definition: callback.h:1279
An identifier for simulation events.
Definition: event-id.h:54
an EUI-48 address
Definition: mac48-address.h:44
Interface for L2 mesh routing protocol and mesh point communication.
Simulation virtual time values and global simulation resolution.
Definition: nstime.h:104
Forward calls to a chain of Callback.
a unique identifier for an interface.
Definition: type-id.h:59
Hybrid wireless mesh protocol – a mesh routing protocol defined in IEEE 802.11-2012 standard.
Definition: hwmp-protocol.h:63
void SetRoot()
Unset the current node as root.
std::vector< Mac48Address > GetPreqReceivers(uint32_t interface)
Get PREQ receivers.
QueuedPacket DequeueFirstPacket()
Dequeue the first packet in the queue.
Ptr< HwmpRtable > m_rtable
Routing table.
uint8_t m_unicastDataThreshold
Maximum number of broadcast receivers, when we send a broadcast as a chain of unicasts.
void ReceivePrep(IePrep prep, Mac48Address from, uint32_t interface, Mac48Address fromMp, uint32_t metric)
Handler for receiving Path Reply.
void Report(std::ostream &os) const
Statistics:
uint32_t GetNextHwmpSeqno()
Get next HWMP sequence no function.
PathError MakePathError(std::vector< FailedDestination > destinations)
forms a path error information element when list of destination fails on a given interface
Time m_dot11MeshHWMPrannInterval
Lifetime of proactive routing information.
Time GetPerrMinInterval()
Get PERR minimum interval function.
uint8_t m_unicastPreqThreshold
Maximum number of PREQ receivers, when we send a PREQ as a chain of unicasts.
void UnsetRoot()
Unset the current node as root.
uint32_t m_dataSeqno
data sequence no
Time m_dot11MeshHWMPnetDiameterTraversalTime
Time we suppose the packet to go from one edge of the network to another.
Time m_dot11MeshHWMPactivePathTimeout
Lifetime of reactive routing information.
bool QueuePacket(QueuedPacket packet)
Queue a packet.
bool m_isRoot
True if the node is a root.
Statistics m_stats
statistics
uint32_t m_hwmpSeqno
HWMP sequence no.
bool RemoveRoutingStuff(uint32_t fromIface, const Mac48Address source, const Mac48Address destination, Ptr< Packet > packet, uint16_t &protocolType)
Clean HWMP packet tag from packet; only the packet parameter is used.
Time m_randomStart
Random start in Proactive PREQ propagation.
void SendPrep(Mac48Address src, Mac48Address dst, Mac48Address retransmitter, uint32_t initMetric, uint32_t originatorDsn, uint32_t destinationSN, uint32_t lifetime, uint32_t interface)
Send Path Reply.
int64_t AssignStreams(int64_t stream)
Assign a fixed random variable stream number to the random variables used by this model.
virtual void DoInitialize()
Initialize() implementation.
TracedCallback< struct RouteChange > RouteChangeTracedCallback
RouteChangeTracedCallback typedef.
TracedCallback< Time > m_routeDiscoveryTimeCallback
Route discovery time:
static TypeId GetTypeId()
Get the type ID.
bool GetRfFlag()
Get rf flag function.
bool ShouldSendPreq(Mac48Address dst)
checks when the last path discovery procedure was started for a given destination.
void PeerLinkStatus(Mac48Address meshPontAddress, Mac48Address peerAddress, uint32_t interface, bool status)
Peer link status function.
void ReceivePerr(std::vector< FailedDestination > destinations, Mac48Address from, uint32_t interface, Mac48Address fromMp)
Handler for receiving Path Error.
std::map< Mac48Address, PreqEvent > m_preqTimeouts
PREQ timeouts.
Time m_dot11MeshHWMPperrMinInterval
Minimal interval between to successive PREQs.
bool m_rfFlag
Reply and forward flag.
bool GetDoFlag()
Get do flag function.
Time GetPreqMinInterval()
Get PREQ minimum interval function.
QueuedPacket DequeueFirstPacketByDst(Mac48Address dst)
Dequeue the first packet for a given destination.
EventId m_proactivePreqTimer
proactive PREQ timer
Ptr< UniformRandomVariable > m_coefficient
Random variable for random start time.
uint32_t GetNextPreqId()
Get next period function.
void InitiatePathError(PathError perr)
Passes a self-generated PERR to interface-plugin.
uint8_t GetUnicastPerrThreshold()
Get unicast PERR threshold function.
void SendProactivePreq()
Proactive Preq routines:
void ForwardPathError(PathError perr)
Forwards a received path error.
void DoDispose()
Destructor implementation.
Time m_dot11MeshHWMPpathToRootInterval
Interval between two successive proactive PREQs.
void RetryPathDiscovery(Mac48Address dst, uint8_t numOfRetry)
Generates PREQ retry when retry timeout has expired and route is still unresolved.
bool m_doFlag
Destination only HWMP flag.
Mac48Address m_address
address
Time m_dot11MeshHWMPactiveRootTimeout
Lifetime of proactive routing information.
void ReceivePreq(IePreq preq, Mac48Address from, uint32_t interface, Mac48Address fromMp, uint32_t metric)
Handler for receiving Path Request.
Time m_dot11MeshHWMPpreqMinInterval
Minimal interval between to successive PREQs.
uint8_t GetMaxTtl()
Get maximum TTL function.
void ReactivePathResolved(Mac48Address dst)
Signal the protocol that the reactive path toward a destination is now available.
std::vector< Mac48Address > GetBroadcastReceivers(uint32_t interface)
Get broadcast receivers.
bool Install(Ptr< MeshPointDevice > mp)
Install HWMP on given mesh point.
uint32_t GetActivePathLifetime()
Get active path lifetime function.
bool ForwardUnicast(uint32_t sourceIface, const Mac48Address source, const Mac48Address destination, Ptr< Packet > packet, uint16_t protocolType, RouteReplyCallback routeReply, uint32_t ttl)
Like RequestRoute, but for unicast packets.
void ProactivePathResolved()
Signal the protocol that the proactive path is now available.
void SetNeighboursCallback(Callback< std::vector< Mac48Address >, uint32_t > cb)
This callback is used to obtain active neighbours on a given interface.
std::vector< QueuedPacket > m_rqueue
Packet Queue.
Callback< std::vector< Mac48Address >, uint32_t > m_neighboursCallback
neighbors callback
std::vector< std::pair< uint32_t, Mac48Address > > GetPerrReceivers(std::vector< FailedDestination > failedDest)
Get PERR receivers.
HwmpProtocol & operator=(const HwmpProtocol &hwmp)
assignment operator
HwmpProtocolMacMap m_interfaces
interfaces
Ptr< HwmpRtable > GetRoutingTable(void) const
Get pointer to HWMP routing table.
uint16_t m_maxQueueSize
Maximum number of packets we can store when resolving route.
uint8_t m_maxTtl
Initial value of Time To Live field.
std::map< Mac48Address, uint32_t > m_lastDataSeqno
keeps HWMP seqno (first in pair) and HWMP metric (second in pair) for each address
void ResetStats()
Reset Statistics:
bool DropDataFrame(uint32_t seqno, Mac48Address source)
MAC-plugin asks whether the frame can be dropped.
bool RequestRoute(uint32_t sourceIface, const Mac48Address source, const Mac48Address destination, Ptr< const Packet > packet, uint16_t protocolType, RouteReplyCallback routeReply)
Route request, inherited from MeshL2RoutingProtocol.
uint8_t m_unicastPerrThreshold
Maximum number of PERR receivers, when we send a PERR as a chain of unicasts.
uint32_t m_preqId
PREQ ID.
uint8_t m_dot11MeshHWMPmaxPREQretries
Maximum number of retries before we suppose the destination to be unreachable.
HwmpProtocol(const HwmpProtocol &hwmp)
Copy constructor - defined but not implemented (on purpose)
std::map< Mac48Address, std::pair< uint32_t, uint32_t > > m_hwmpSeqnoMetricDatabase
keeps HWMP seqno (first in pair) and HWMP metric (second in pair) for each address
TracedCallback< struct RouteChange > m_routeChangeTraceSource
Route change trace source.
std::map< uint32_t, Ptr< HwmpProtocolMac > > HwmpProtocolMacMap
HwmpProtocolMacMap typedef.
Interface MAC plugin for HWMP – 802.11s routing protocol.
See 7.3.2.97 of 802.11s draft 2.07.
See 7.3.2.96 of 802.11s draft 2.07.
Every class exported by the ns3 library is enclosed in the ns3 namespace.
structure of unreachable destination - address and sequence number
Definition: hwmp-protocol.h:78
Mac48Address destination
destination address
Definition: hwmp-protocol.h:79
Structure of path error: IePerr and list of receivers: interfaces and MAC address.
std::vector< FailedDestination > destinations
destination list: Mac48Address and sequence number
std::vector< std::pair< uint32_t, Mac48Address > > receivers
list of PathError receivers (in case of unicast PERR)
Packet waiting its routing information.
RouteReplyCallback reply
how to reply
uint32_t inInterface
incoming device interface ID. (if packet has come from upper layers, this is Mesh point ID)
void Print(std::ostream &os) const
Print function.
uint16_t initiatedPrep
initiated PREP
uint16_t txBroadcast
transmit broadcast
uint16_t txUnicast
transmit unicast
uint16_t initiatedPerr
initiated PERR
uint16_t initiatedPreq
initiated PREQ
Structure to encapsulate route change information.
Definition: hwmp-protocol.h:47
Time lifetime
lifetime of route
Definition: hwmp-protocol.h:53
Mac48Address retransmitter
route source
Definition: hwmp-protocol.h:50
uint32_t seqnum
sequence number of route
Definition: hwmp-protocol.h:54
uint32_t metric
metric of route
Definition: hwmp-protocol.h:52
Mac48Address destination
route destination
Definition: hwmp-protocol.h:49
std::string type
type of change
Definition: hwmp-protocol.h:48
uint32_t interface
interface index
Definition: hwmp-protocol.h:51