A Discrete-Event Network Simulator
API
udp-client-server.cc
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1 /* -*- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2009 INRIA
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
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12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
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15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
17  *
18  * Author: Mohamed Amine Ismail <amine.ismail@sophia.inria.fr>
19  */
20 
21 // Network topology
22 //
23 // n0 n1
24 // | |
25 // =======
26 // LAN (CSMA)
27 //
28 // - UDP flow from n0 to n1 of 1024 byte packets at intervals of 50 ms
29 // - maximum of 320 packets sent (or limited by simulation duration)
30 // - option to use IPv4 or IPv6 addressing
31 // - option to disable logging statements
32 
33 #include <fstream>
34 #include "ns3/core-module.h"
35 #include "ns3/csma-module.h"
36 #include "ns3/applications-module.h"
37 #include "ns3/internet-module.h"
38 
39 using namespace ns3;
40 
41 NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE ("UdpClientServerExample");
42 
43 int
44 main (int argc, char *argv[])
45 {
46  // Declare variables used in command-line arguments
47  bool useV6 = false;
48  bool logging = true;
49  Address serverAddress;
50 
51  CommandLine cmd (__FILE__);
52  cmd.AddValue ("useIpv6", "Use Ipv6", useV6);
53  cmd.AddValue ("logging", "Enable logging", logging);
54  cmd.Parse (argc, argv);
55 
56  if (logging)
57  {
58  LogComponentEnable ("UdpClient", LOG_LEVEL_INFO);
59  LogComponentEnable ("UdpServer", LOG_LEVEL_INFO);
60  }
61 
62  NS_LOG_INFO ("Create nodes in above topology.");
64  n.Create (2);
65 
66  InternetStackHelper internet;
67  internet.Install (n);
68 
69  NS_LOG_INFO ("Create channel between the two nodes.");
71  csma.SetChannelAttribute ("DataRate", DataRateValue (DataRate (5000000)));
72  csma.SetChannelAttribute ("Delay", TimeValue (MilliSeconds (2)));
73  csma.SetDeviceAttribute ("Mtu", UintegerValue (1400));
74  NetDeviceContainer d = csma.Install (n);
75 
76  NS_LOG_INFO ("Assign IP Addresses.");
77  if (useV6 == false)
78  {
79  Ipv4AddressHelper ipv4;
80  ipv4.SetBase ("10.1.1.0", "255.255.255.0");
81  Ipv4InterfaceContainer i = ipv4.Assign (d);
82  serverAddress = Address (i.GetAddress (1));
83  }
84  else
85  {
86  Ipv6AddressHelper ipv6;
87  ipv6.SetBase ("2001:0000:f00d:cafe::", Ipv6Prefix (64));
88  Ipv6InterfaceContainer i6 = ipv6.Assign (d);
89  serverAddress = Address(i6.GetAddress (1,1));
90  }
91 
92  NS_LOG_INFO ("Create UdpServer application on node 1.");
93  uint16_t port = 4000;
94  UdpServerHelper server (port);
95  ApplicationContainer apps = server.Install (n.Get (1));
96  apps.Start (Seconds (1.0));
97  apps.Stop (Seconds (10.0));
98 
99  NS_LOG_INFO ("Create UdpClient application on node 0 to send to node 1.");
100  uint32_t MaxPacketSize = 1024;
101  Time interPacketInterval = Seconds (0.05);
102  uint32_t maxPacketCount = 320;
103  UdpClientHelper client (serverAddress, port);
104  client.SetAttribute ("MaxPackets", UintegerValue (maxPacketCount));
105  client.SetAttribute ("Interval", TimeValue (interPacketInterval));
106  client.SetAttribute ("PacketSize", UintegerValue (MaxPacketSize));
107  apps = client.Install (n.Get (0));
108  apps.Start (Seconds (2.0));
109  apps.Stop (Seconds (10.0));
110 
111  NS_LOG_INFO ("Run Simulation.");
112  Simulator::Run ();
114  NS_LOG_INFO ("Done.");
115 }
a polymophic address class
Definition: address.h:91
holds a vector of ns3::Application pointers.
void Start(Time start)
Arrange for all of the Applications in this container to Start() at the Time given as a parameter.
void Stop(Time stop)
Arrange for all of the Applications in this container to Stop() at the Time given as a parameter.
Parse command-line arguments.
Definition: command-line.h:228
build a set of CsmaNetDevice objects
Definition: csma-helper.h:47
Class for representing data rates.
Definition: data-rate.h:89
AttributeValue implementation for DataRate.
Definition: data-rate.h:298
aggregate IP/TCP/UDP functionality to existing Nodes.
void Install(std::string nodeName) const
Aggregate implementations of the ns3::Ipv4, ns3::Ipv6, ns3::Udp, and ns3::Tcp classes onto the provid...
A helper class to make life easier while doing simple IPv4 address assignment in scripts.
void SetBase(Ipv4Address network, Ipv4Mask mask, Ipv4Address base="0.0.0.1")
Set the base network number, network mask and base address.
Ipv4InterfaceContainer Assign(const NetDeviceContainer &c)
Assign IP addresses to the net devices specified in the container based on the current network prefix...
holds a vector of std::pair of Ptr<Ipv4> and interface index.
Ipv4Address GetAddress(uint32_t i, uint32_t j=0) const
Helper class to auto-assign global IPv6 unicast addresses.
void SetBase(Ipv6Address network, Ipv6Prefix prefix, Ipv6Address base=Ipv6Address("::1"))
Set the base network number, network prefix, and base interface ID.
Ipv6InterfaceContainer Assign(const NetDeviceContainer &c)
Allocate an Ipv6InterfaceContainer with auto-assigned addresses.
Keep track of a set of IPv6 interfaces.
Ipv6Address GetAddress(uint32_t i, uint32_t j) const
Get the address for the specified index.
Describes an IPv6 prefix.
Definition: ipv6-address.h:467
holds a vector of ns3::NetDevice pointers
keep track of a set of node pointers.
static void Destroy(void)
Execute the events scheduled with ScheduleDestroy().
Definition: simulator.cc:136
static void Run(void)
Run the simulation.
Definition: simulator.cc:172
Simulation virtual time values and global simulation resolution.
Definition: nstime.h:104
AttributeValue implementation for Time.
Definition: nstime.h:1353
Create a client application which sends UDP packets carrying a 32bit sequence number and a 64 bit tim...
Create a server application which waits for input UDP packets and uses the information carried into t...
Hold an unsigned integer type.
Definition: uinteger.h:44
uint16_t port
Definition: dsdv-manet.cc:45
#define NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE(name)
Define a Log component with a specific name.
Definition: log.h:205
#define NS_LOG_INFO(msg)
Use NS_LOG to output a message of level LOG_INFO.
Definition: log.h:281
Time Seconds(double value)
Construct a Time in the indicated unit.
Definition: nstime.h:1289
Time MilliSeconds(uint64_t value)
Construct a Time in the indicated unit.
Definition: nstime.h:1297
Every class exported by the ns3 library is enclosed in the ns3 namespace.
@ LOG_LEVEL_INFO
LOG_INFO and above.
Definition: log.h:107
void LogComponentEnable(char const *name, enum LogLevel level)
Enable the logging output associated with that log component.
Definition: log.cc:361
csma
Definition: second.py:63
cmd
Definition: second.py:35